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Call Oriented Programming (COP) Attack

Call Oriented Programming (COP) attacks are a type of malicious attack that can occur in computer systems. These attacks involve the exploitation of a vulnerability in a computer system’s memory management system.

In a COP attack, an attacker takes control of a program’s execution by manipulating the program’s call stack. The call stack is a data structure that is used by programs to keep track of their functions and subroutine calls. By manipulating the call stack, the attacker is able to redirect the program’s execution to code that they have injected into the program.

This injected code can then execute malicious commands that can compromise the security of the entire computer system. For example, the attacker could use the injected code to install a virus or spyware on the system, steal sensitive information, or take control of the computer remotely.

To protect against COP attacks, computer users should regularly update their software and operating systems with the latest security patches. They should also be cautious about clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown software from the internet. Overall, being vigilant and aware of potential threats is the best way to stay safe from COP attacks and other types of cyber threats.