BGP Route Flap Damping Attack
BGP Route Flap Damping Attack is a type of cyber attack that involves manipulating internet routing information in order to disrupt communication and cause network outages.
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the protocol used by routers to exchange information about the network routes they know about. A route “flap” occurs when a router frequently advertises and withdraws the same route information, which can cause instability and congestion in the network.
Attackers can exploit this behavior by repeatedly sending bogus route information to a targeted router, causing it to constantly update its routing tables and potentially drop legitimate traffic. This is known as a BGP Route Flap Damping Attack.
To defend against this type of attack, network administrators can implement BGP Route Flap Damping, which reduces the impact of route flaps by temporarily blocking unstable routes from being advertised. However, attackers can also exploit this mechanism by intentionally triggering route flaps in order to disrupt network communication.
In conclusion, BGP Route Flap Damping Attack is a sophisticated form of cyber attack that can severely disrupt network communication, and it requires constant monitoring and mitigation measures to prevent it from being successful.